Today’s problem — free all day, every step. Every day has one.
A bakery's week — average daily sales
A bakery recorded its sales over 5 days: $42, $48, $55, $51 and $44. What was the average daily sales amount over the 5 days?
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$48 a day.
The pattern behind it: An average is a total
Turn the average back into a total before doing anything with it.
In this one. An average is the total shared equally, so it lands between the low days and the high days — $48 is below the best day's $55, not equal to it.
How to spot it
The word 'average' appears alongside a group being split into two parts, or two separate journeys or trips being combined into one overall figure.
Common mistake
Children average two averages directly, such as averaging two speeds or two group averages, without weighting by how many, or how long, each part actually covers.
Try one like it
Standard A cyclist's five checkpoints — average speed A cyclist's speed was recorded at 5 checkpoints along a race: 18 km/h, 22 km/h, 26 km/h, 24 km/h and 20 km/h. What was the average…The 33 problem patterns
All 33 patterns, one to a page — the 19 behind Primary 5 and 6 word problems, and the skills the younger years are built on. The bar model, how to spot it in the question, and the mistake children make. A booklet you can print. Free.
A PDF, and a note when new solutions go up.