MathBrush
←  All problems

P6 Constant part

Today’s problem — free all day, every step. Every day has one.

Ali and Ben's savings — the ratio shifts

The ratio of Ali's savings to Ben's savings was 3 : 5. After Ali saved another $24, the ratio became 9 : 10. How much did Ali have at first?

One step of the worked solution to Ali and Ben's savings — the ratio shifts, drawn in pencil.
7 steps, drawn in pencil

See all 7 steps

MathBrush is being tested with a few parent groups, and every solution on the site is open to them — one household, all children. If you were given a code, it goes in once and this device remembers it.

I have a code → See a free one like it

65 worked examples are free without a code, two from every pattern. No account, either way.

The pattern behind it: Constant part

The ratio changes, but one person's amount stays the same.

In this one. Ben's money never moves, so make Ben's share the same number of parts in both ratios — 3 : 5 = 6 : 10 against 9 : 10 — and the $24 is the 3-part gap that is left.

BeforeAliBenAfterAli never changesAlisame as beforeBengained 2

How to spot it

A ratio changes and the question tells you only one person gained or lost an amount, while the other kept what they had.

Common mistake

Children keep the same number of shares for the person whose amount did not change. The amount stays the same, but the size of a share can differ between the two ratios.

Try one like it

Challenging Chickens and ducks — some ducks sold at market A farm had 150 more chickens than ducks. After 90 ducks were sold at the market, the ratio of the number of ducks to the number of…
All 8 with this pattern →

The 33 problem patterns

All 33 patterns, one to a page — the 19 behind Primary 5 and 6 word problems, and the skills the younger years are built on. The bar model, how to spot it in the question, and the mistake children make. A booklet you can print. Free.

A PDF, and a note when new solutions go up.