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Question Circles and curved boundaries

Area of circles

A figure is made of a circle and a -circle. If AB=10 cm is the diameter of the small circle, find the total shaded area in terms of \pi.

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Answer

\boxed{50\pi cm^2}.

About this method

Circles and curved boundaries

Find the space inside a circle shape or the distance around its boundary.

In this one. Use the same length AB in two roles: it is the large radius but the small diameter, then find the shaded area by subtracting the circular hole from the 3/4-circle.

Semicircle perimeterradius 7 cmarc22 cmstraight14 cm; total = 36 cm

How to spot it

'Area' asks for square centimetres from the radius. 'Circumference' or 'perimeter' on a curved edge asks for plain centimetres from the diameter instead.

Common mistake

Children give a circumference answer in square units, or find a circle's area without squaring the radius first, mixing up the two kinds of measurement.

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