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P6 Repeated identity

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Nine rectangles — the area of ABCD

9 identical rectangles form a large rectangle ABCD (2 lying down on top, 7 standing up below). The perimeter of ABCD is 138 cm. Find the area of ABCD.

One step of the worked solution to Nine rectangles — the area of ABCD, drawn in pencil.
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The pattern behind it: Repeated identity

One length or count, described two ways in the same question.

In this one. The top edge AB can be read two ways — 2 long sides (top row) or 7 short sides (bottom row) — and one length read two ways is an equation: 2 long = 7 short.

the same edge, measured twicelong tilesshort tilesboth rows end level, so 3 long = 5 short

How to spot it

A shape or count is described from two viewpoints in the same question, such as one edge measured as a number of long pieces and again as a number of short pieces.

Common mistake

Children treat the two descriptions as separate quantities and add them. Both describe the same quantity, so the two must be equal.

Try one like it

Standard Water — poured into a second container A rectangular tank measures 30 cm by 20 cm by 25 cm. It is 3/5 full of water. All the water is poured into a second rectangular co…
All 19 with this pattern →

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