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P6 Constant total

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Game cards — a fifth changes hands

Alex and Jamie had the same number of game cards. After Jamie lost 20% of his game cards to Alex, Jamie had 30 cards fewer than Alex. How many game cards did Alex and Jamie have altogether?

One step of the worked solution to Game cards — a fifth changes hands, drawn in pencil.
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The pattern behind it: Constant total

Money moves between two people, so their total never changes.

In this one. A transfer counts twice: the cards Jamie gives away are subtracted from him and added to Alex, so the gap between them opens by two units, not one.

Before4 shares in allAlithis one movesBenAfter4 shares in allAliBenarrived here

How to spot it

One person gives, sells or loses an amount to the other, and nobody outside the two people gains or loses anything.

Common mistake

Children draw different totals before and after, or forget that moving an amount from one person to the other changes the gap between them by twice that amount.

Try one like it

Standard Liam and Noah's cards — 7 : 5 becomes 5 : 7 The ratio of Liam's trading cards to Noah's trading cards was 7 : 5. After Liam gave some of his cards to Noah, the ratio became 5…
All 12 with this pattern →

The 33 problem patterns

All 33 patterns, one to a page — the 19 behind Primary 5 and 6 word problems, and the skills the younger years are built on. The bar model, how to spot it in the question, and the mistake children make. A booklet you can print. Free.

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