MathBrush
←  All problems

Question P5–P6 Constant total

Today’s problem — free all day, every step. Every day has one.

Trading cards — Farah and Wei Ling

Farah and Wei Ling had a total of 180 trading cards. Farah gave of her trading cards to Wei Ling. Wei Ling then gave of her trading cards to Farah. In the end, each of them had the same number of trading cards. How many trading cards did each of them have at first?

See all 6 steps

MathBrush is being tested with a few parent groups, and every solution on the site is open to them — one household, all children. If you were given a code, it goes in once and this device remembers it.

I have a code → See the free ones

65 worked examples are free without a code, two from every pattern. No account, either way.

About this method

Constant total

Money moves between two people, so their total never changes.

In this one. The total stays fixed at 180, so fix the equal ending at 90 each first, then undo the two gifts in reverse order.

Before4 shares in allAlithis one movesBenAfter4 shares in allAliBenarrived here

How to spot it

One person gives, sells or loses an amount to the other, and nobody outside the two people gains or loses anything.

Common mistake

Children draw different totals before and after, or forget that moving an amount from one person to the other changes the gap between them by twice that amount.

Practise a similar question

Challenging Priya and Zara had a total of 160 marbles. Priya gave 1/3 of her marbles to Zara. Zara then gave 1/5 of her marbles to Priya. In the end, each of them had the same number of marbles. How many marbles did each of them hav…
All 3 with this pattern →
Get the free patterns and skills booklet

Patterns and skills booklet

Worked examples of all 33 patterns and skills, in a booklet you can print.