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P4–P5–P6 Units and parts

Today’s problem — free all day, every step. Every day has one.

Concert tickets — four classes

Four classes sold tickets to the school concert. Class 6B sold 10 fewer tickets than Class 6A. Class 6C sold twice as many tickets as Class 6A. Class 6D sold 18 fewer tickets than Class 6C. Altogether the four classes sold 122 tickets. How many tickets did Class 6D sell?

One step of the worked solution to Concert tickets — four classes, drawn in pencil.
9 steps, drawn in pencil

See all 9 steps

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The pattern behind it: Units and parts

Cut one amount into equal shares. One number tells you what a share is worth.

In this one. Express every class in units of Class 6A, then add back the missing 10 and 18 tickets so the total becomes 6 whole units.

In allone share

How to spot it

A single amount is split by a ratio, a fraction or a percentage. One extra number gives you the leftover, the difference, or the value of one share.

Common mistake

Children match the given number to the wrong number of shares, using the whole bar when the number covers only the leftover or the difference between two people's shares.

Try one like it

Standard Class trip savings — four classmates Four classmates saved money for a class trip. Liam saved $15 less than Sara. Priya saved twice as much as Sara. Tom saved $9 less …
All 11 with this pattern →

The 33 problem patterns

All 33 patterns, one to a page — the 19 behind Primary 5 and 6 word problems, and the skills the younger years are built on. The bar model, how to spot it in the question, and the mistake children make. A booklet you can print. Free.

A PDF, and a note when new solutions go up.