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Question P6 Repeated identity

Today’s problem — free all day, every step. Every day has one.

Two flower beds — the length of BC

In a park, ABDF and BCEF are two rectangular flower beds, and CDE is a straight edging path. AB = 9 m, AF = 12 m and BF = 15 m. Find the length of BC.

Rectangles ABDF and BCEF share the edge BF, and CDE is one straight line. BF is the diagonal of ABDF and a side of BCEF. Drawn to scale.9 m12 m15 m?ABCDEF

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About this method

Repeated identity

One length or count, described two ways in the same question.

In this one. Triangle BDF has one fixed area but two usable bases — measure it from AB, then re-read it from BF, and the unknown BC turns from a side into a height.

the same edge, measured twicelong tilesshort tilesboth rows end level, so 3 long = 5 short

How to spot it

A shape or count is described from two viewpoints in the same question, such as one edge measured as a number of long pieces and again as a number of short pieces.

Common mistake

Children treat the two descriptions as separate quantities and add them. Both describe the same quantity, so the two must be equal.

Practise a similar question

Standard A rectangular tank measures 30 cm by 20 cm by 25 cm. It is 3/5 full of water. All the water is poured into a second rectangular container with a base area of 200 cm². What is the height of the water in the second contain…
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