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Question P6 Constant total

Today’s problem — free all day, every step. Every day has one.

Mr.

Mr. Tan and Mr. Lim had the same number of stamps in their collections. After Mr. Tan gave 15% of his stamps to Mr. Lim, Mr. Tan had 24 fewer stamps than Mr. Lim. How many stamps did the two collectors have altogether?

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About this method

Constant total

Money moves between two people, so their total never changes.

In this one. A transfer of 15% makes one equal collection 15% smaller and the other 15% larger, so the gap opens by twice the amount moved: 15% + 15% = 30% of one original collection.

Before4 shares in allAlithis one movesBenAfter4 shares in allAliBenarrived here

How to spot it

One person gives, sells or loses an amount to the other, and nobody outside the two people gains or loses anything.

Common mistake

Children draw different totals before and after, or forget that moving an amount from one person to the other changes the gap between them by twice that amount.

Practise a similar question

Standard The ratio of Liam's trading cards to Noah's trading cards was 7 : 5. After Liam gave some of his cards to Noah, the ratio became 5 : 7. Together they had 144 cards throughout. How many cards did Liam give to Noah?
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