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P2 Large numbers and operation order

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add three-digit numbers

Calculate 357 + 216.

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573

One step of the worked solution to add three-digit numbers, drawn in pencil.
5 steps, drawn in pencil

The pattern behind it: Large numbers and operation order

Group digits by place value, then do brackets and multiplication or division before addition or subtraction.

In this one. Place-value alignment makes regrouping reliable.

Order changes the resultno bracketsmultiply before adding: 90bracketsbrackets first: 378

How to spot it

Two numbers to add with carrying, several numbers to put in order, or a sum mixing addition, multiplication and brackets, all point here.

Common mistake

Children forget to carry a ten into the next column, or compare digits from the left without first checking the numbers have the same number of digits.

Try one like it

Standard add three-digit numbers Calculate 248 + 156.
All 32 with this pattern →

The 33 problem patterns

All 33 patterns, one to a page — the 19 behind Primary 5 and 6 word problems, and the skills the younger years are built on. The bar model, how to spot it in the question, and the mistake children make. A booklet you can print. Free.

A PDF, and a note when new solutions go up.