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P5 Rate as an amount per unit

Today’s problem — free all day, every step. Every day has one.

Find an amount from a rate

Tickets cost $12 each. Find the cost of 18 tickets.

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$216

One step of the worked solution to Find an amount from a rate, drawn in pencil.
4 steps, drawn in pencil

The pattern behind it: Rate as an amount per unit

Say both units aloud, then connect amount, rate and number of units.

In this one. When the rate and number of units are known, multiply them to find the total amount.

Amount = rate × units1 hour45 km4 hours180 km

How to spot it

The word 'each' or 'per' next to a ticket, item, or hour marks this. The question asks for a total, or asks for the rate itself.

Common mistake

Children multiply when they should divide, especially when the question gives the total and the number of hours and asks for the rate per hour rather than a bigger total.

Try one like it

Standard Find a rate A vehicle travels 350 km in 5 hours. Find its rate in kilometres per hour.
All 8 with this pattern →

The 33 problem patterns

All 33 patterns, one to a page — the 19 behind Primary 5 and 6 word problems, and the skills the younger years are built on. The bar model, how to spot it in the question, and the mistake children make. A booklet you can print. Free.

A PDF, and a note when new solutions go up.