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Question P5 Large numbers and operation order

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multiply by a multiple of a power of ten

Calculate 408 × 200 without a calculator.

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About this method

Large numbers and operation order

Group digits by place value, then do brackets and multiplication or division before addition or subtraction.

In this one. Multiplying by 300 means multiplying by 3 and by 100. The non-zero digit matters as well as the zeros.

Order changes the resultno bracketsmultiply before adding: 90bracketsbrackets first: 378

How to spot it

Two numbers to add with carrying, several numbers to put in order, or a sum mixing addition, multiplication and brackets, all point here.

Common mistake

Children forget to carry a ten into the next column, or compare digits from the left without first checking the numbers have the same number of digits.

Practise a similar question

Standard Calculate (72 + 8) × 5.
All 12 with this pattern →
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