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Question P4–P5–P6 Factors and multiples

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PSLE 2023 — Teams 72 girls 60 boys

Mrs Wong wanted to divide 72 girls and 60 boys equally into as many teams as possible, with every team having the same number of girls and the same number of boys. How many boys were in each team?

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Answer

5 boys in each team

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About this method

Factors and multiples

The answer comes from how the numbers divide, not from a bar model.

In this one. If every team must get an equal whole share of both groups, the number of teams has to divide both numbers — so "as many teams as possible" is asking for the HCF.

The most teams that divide evenly12 teamsteams12 divides 72 and 60One team6 girls, 5 boysgirls72 ÷ 12boys60 ÷ 12

How to spot it

Words like 'as many teams as possible', 'equally divided with none left over', or 'has exactly this many factors' appear, without any ratio or fraction in sight.

Common mistake

Children reach for the lowest common multiple when the question needs the highest common factor, or try to list every factor of a number by hand instead of building it from its prime factors.

Practise a similar question

Challenging Sam and Ava have the same amount of money. The amount each had was less than $40. Ava bought some pillows at $8 each and had $3 left. Sam bought some towels at $5 each and had $7 left. How many towels did Sam buy?
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