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P6 Constant total

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Marbles — Ravi, Suresh and Tara end up equal

Ravi, Suresh and Tara shared some marbles. Ravi had of the total, Suresh had 40% as many as Tara, and Tara gave 82 marbles to the other two so that all three had equal amounts. Find the original total number of marbles.

One step of the worked solution to Marbles — Ravi, Suresh and Tara end up equal, drawn in pencil.
7 steps, drawn in pencil

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The pattern behind it: Constant total

Money moves between two people, so their total never changes.

In this one. Scale the combined 49-unit ratio by 3 so its 147-unit total divides exactly into three equal final shares of 49 units.

Before4 shares in allAlithis one movesBenAfter4 shares in allAliBenarrived here

How to spot it

One person gives, sells or loses an amount to the other, and nobody outside the two people gains or loses anything.

Common mistake

Children draw different totals before and after, or forget that moving an amount from one person to the other changes the gap between them by twice that amount.

Try one like it

Standard Liam and Noah's cards — 7 : 5 becomes 5 : 7 The ratio of Liam's trading cards to Noah's trading cards was 7 : 5. After Liam gave some of his cards to Noah, the ratio became 5…
All 12 with this pattern →

The 33 problem patterns

All 33 patterns, one to a page — the 19 behind Primary 5 and 6 word problems, and the skills the younger years are built on. The bar model, how to spot it in the question, and the mistake children make. A booklet you can print. Free.

A PDF, and a note when new solutions go up.