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Question P6 Everything changed

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The ratio of Aisha's savings to Mei's savings was 3:1.

The ratio of Aisha's savings to Mei's savings was 3:1. After Aisha saved $40 more and Mei spent $10, the new ratio became 5:1. How much money did Aisha have at first?

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About this method

Everything changed

Both amounts change, so no total and no gap stays fixed.

In this one. Because both amounts changed, keep the first ratio’s unit as an unknown u; the final ratio tells us that Aisha’s new amount is 5 times Mei’s new amount and pins down u.

Beforetotal 7, gap 1AliBenAftertotal 8, gap 4 — both movedAlispent 1Bensaved 2

How to spot it

Both people in a ratio change by different amounts, with words like 'joined' or 'saved more' for one and 'left' or 'spent' for the other.

Common mistake

Children look for a fixed total or a fixed gap out of habit. Neither is fixed here, so only the ratio at the end can give the size of a share.

Practise a similar question

Challenging The ratio of Ali’s money to Billy’s money was 2 : 1. After Ali saved another $60 and Billy spent $150, the ratio became 4 : 1. How much money did Ali have at first?
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