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Question P6 An average is a total

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Egg trays — the average over four days

A bar graph shows the number of egg trays sold by a bakery over four days. The bakery sold 18 trays on Monday, 22 trays on Tuesday, 15 trays on Wednesday, and 25 trays on Thursday. What is the average number of trays sold per day?

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About this method

An average is a total

Turn the average back into a total before doing anything with it.

In this one. An average is a total shared out equally — read every value off the graph, add them all up, then divide by how many there are.

What you are given5 children, average 6each6 sweets each — an average, so nothing can be added yetWhat you work withtotal = 5 × 6 = 30the total30 sweets — this can be split and added

How to spot it

The word 'average' appears alongside a group being split into two parts, or two separate journeys or trips being combined into one overall figure.

Common mistake

Children average two averages directly, such as averaging two speeds or two group averages, without weighting by how many, or how long, each part actually covers.

Practise a similar question

Standard A bakery recorded its sales over 5 days: $42, $48, $55, $51 and $44. What was the average daily sales amount over the 5 days?
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