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Question P5–P6 Repeated identity

Coins — Helen and Ivan

Helen and Ivan have the same total number of coins

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About this method

Repeated identity

One length or count, described two ways in the same question.

In this one. When two collections have the same total count, subtract them: everything matching cancels and only the 40 swapped coins are left to compare — so you never need a total you cannot find.

the same edge, measured twicelong tilesshort tilesboth rows end level, so 3 long = 5 short

How to spot it

A shape or count is described from two viewpoints in the same question, such as one edge measured as a number of long pieces and again as a number of short pieces.

Common mistake

Children treat the two descriptions as separate quantities and add them. Both describe the same quantity, so the two must be equal.

Practise a similar question

Challenging Priya and Wei Jie make bracelets, and each of them has the same total number of beads in his or her box: 200 beads, made up only of glass beads and plastic beads. Priya has 25 more glass beads than Wei Jie. Wei Jie has 6…
All 4 with this pattern →
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