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Question P6 Seeing it move

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Mrs Lim's scarf — cut into eight triangles

Mrs Lim has a square scarf of side 21 cm. She cuts along the dotted lines to get one small square of area 9 cm² and 8 identical right-angled triangles. Triangle ABC is one such triangle. Find the length of AB.

The 21 cm square cut along the dotted lines into one small square and eight identical right-angled triangles, with triangle ABC drawn again beside it at the same scale. Drawn to scale.21 cm?ABC

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About this method

Seeing it move

Work out where the pieces land after a fold, cut or stack.

In this one. The same two legs give both a sum and a difference: their sum is the outer side of the scarf, while their difference is the side of the small square — so adding the two facts isolates one leg and subtracting isolates the other.

ABCDEFa straight strip of three: the two ends land opposite

How to spot it

Words like 'folded', 'cut along the dotted line' or 'stacked' appear beside a shape, and the question asks for a length or angle that only makes sense once the pieces are in their new positions.

Common mistake

Children try to calculate the answer before working out where the pieces actually end up, skipping the visualisation step that the whole question depends on.

Practise a similar question

Challenging Ravi has a square piece of canvas of side 31 cm. He cuts along the dotted lines to get one small square of area 289 cm² and 8 identical right-angled triangles. Triangle XYZ is one such triangle. Find the length of XY.
All 8 with this pattern →
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