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P3 Decimals and percentages

Today’s problem — free all day, every step. Every day has one.

subtract money amounts

Calculate $20.00 − $12.75.

One step of the worked solution to subtract money amounts, drawn in pencil.
5 steps, drawn in pencil

See all 5 steps

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The pattern behind it: Decimals and percentages

Keep place values and the whole visible while scaling decimals or finding a percentage.

In this one. Working in cents keeps the two decimal places exact.

35% means 35 out of 100whole35% of 200 = 70

How to spot it

The question offers two possible units for the same kind of measurement, such as cm or km, or asks to read a time or a percentage from a picture.

Common mistake

Children pick the unit that sounds familiar rather than the one that fits the object's size, or read a clock's hour and minute hands the wrong way round.

Try one like it

Standard add money amounts Calculate $3.75 + $2.48.
All 26 with this pattern →

The 33 problem patterns

All 33 patterns, one to a page — the 19 behind Primary 5 and 6 word problems, and the skills the younger years are built on. The bar model, how to spot it in the question, and the mistake children make. A booklet you can print. Free.

A PDF, and a note when new solutions go up.