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P3 Rectangle and square measurement

find rectangle perimeter

Find the perimeter of the shown 8 cm by 5 cm rectangle.

A rectangle with its side lengths marked.8 cm5 cm
One step of the worked solution to find rectangle perimeter, drawn in pencil.
5 steps, drawn in pencil

See all 5 steps

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The pattern behind it: Rectangle and square measurement

Use opposite equal sides, undo the area or perimeter formula, and count each outside edge once.

In this one. Perimeter is the total length of all four boundary sides.

Undo or tracearea48 split into rows of 8 gives width 6perimeterfour equal square sides

How to spot it

Squares tiling a rectangle, or a shape made of several rectangles joined together, point here. The question asks for area, perimeter, or the length of a missing side.

Common mistake

Children multiply length by width when the question actually asks for perimeter. On a composite shape, they add only the labelled sides and miss the ones they must work out themselves.

Try one like it

Standard distinguish area from perimeter The shown 8-by-5 rectangle is covered with square tiles. Does the number of tiles describe its area or its perimeter?
All 14 with this pattern →

The 33 problem patterns

All 33 patterns, one to a page — the 19 behind Primary 5 and 6 word problems, and the skills the younger years are built on. The bar model, how to spot it in the question, and the mistake children make. A booklet you can print. Free.

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