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P4 P5 fraction foundations

Today’s problem — free all day, every step. Every day has one.

add fractions

Calculate + .

One step of the worked solution to add fractions, drawn in pencil.
5 steps, drawn in pencil

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The pattern behind it: P5 fraction foundations

Translate division into a fraction, then calculate exactly with mixed and improper fractions.

In this one. Fractions can be added only after their parts have the same size. Keep the common denominator and add the numerators.

2/3 of 3/4 is 6/12whole6/12 = 1/2

How to spot it

Two fractions with different denominators to add or compare, or a mixed number to calculate with, point here.

Common mistake

Children add or compare the numerators straight away without rewriting the denominators to match first, treating a third plus a sixth as two sevenths.

Try one like it

Standard add fractions Calculate 3/5 + 1/2.
All 8 with this pattern →

The 33 problem patterns

All 33 patterns, one to a page — the 19 behind Primary 5 and 6 word problems, and the skills the younger years are built on. The bar model, how to spot it in the question, and the mistake children make. A booklet you can print. Free.

A PDF, and a note when new solutions go up.