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Question P5–P6 Growing patterns and tables

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PSLE 2023 — Rods and straws grid

A grid is built from rods and straws: the rods run one way and the straws run across them, so a grid m sections long and n sections wide needs a full line of straws down each of the m+1 divisions and a full line of rods across each of the n+1 divisions.

  1. (a) How many rods and straws altogether are used for a grid 3 rods long and 4 straws wide?
  2. (b) How many for a grid 4 long and 52 wide?

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Growing patterns and tables

Find the rule, so Figure 250 is no harder than Figure 4.

In this one. A row of k sections is bounded by k + 1 lines, not k — so each direction needs one line more than it has gaps: n + 1 lines of rods (m rods each) and m + 1 lines of straws (n straws each), never m × n twice.

The first threeeach one adds 3Figure 14Figure 2+3Figure 3+3Any figure3n + 1Figure nFigure 250 = 751

How to spot it

A row of figures or a table of numbers is shown for the first few terms only, and the question asks for a term far further along, such as 'Figure 6' or 'Figure 250'.

Common mistake

Children extend the sequence one term at a time by drawing or counting. Finding the fixed step or relationship lets them jump straight to the term asked for.

Practise a similar question

Challenging Pattern 1: 3, 7, 11, 15, ... Pattern 2: 7, 12, 17, 22, ... The number 7 is the first common term in both patterns. What is the sum of the next two common terms?
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