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P6 Number × value

Today’s problem — free all day, every step. Every day has one.

Bakery countertop — coasters around the display case

The figure shows a rectangular display case and an L-shaped countertop border around it in a bakery. The width of the border is 40 cm. The border is covered with 30 circular coasters of diameter 20 cm, following the pattern shown in the figure. Each coaster touches the ones next to it. What is the area of the border not covered by the coasters? (Take π = 3.14)

One step of the worked solution to Bakery countertop — coasters around the display case, drawn in pencil.
6 steps, drawn in pencil

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65 worked examples are free without a code, two from every pattern. No account, either way.

The pattern behind it: Number × value

One batch repeats. Work out one batch, then multiply.

In this one. Pair every coaster with its own 20 cm by 20 cm square slot, find the same uncovered corner area once, then multiply that value by 30.

4 batches, all the sameIn allwork out this one, then ×4

How to spot it

Items are described as a fixed group or ratio that repeats, such as tiles following a pattern, snacks sold in a fixed mix, or a rate given per hour or per item.

Common mistake

Children start from the grand total instead of first working out what one batch is worth. In rate questions they also confuse a duration with a clock time.

Try one like it

Standard Buns and muffins — 3 : 5 worth $55 A bakery sells buns and muffins in the ratio of 3 buns to 5 muffins. Each bun costs $2, and each muffin costs $1. If the total val…
All 13 with this pattern →

The 33 problem patterns

All 33 patterns, one to a page — the 19 behind Primary 5 and 6 word problems, and the skills the younger years are built on. The bar model, how to spot it in the question, and the mistake children make. A booklet you can print. Free.

A PDF, and a note when new solutions go up.