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P6 Number × value

Today’s problem — free all day, every step. Every day has one.

Two pipes — filling a tank together

Pipe A can fill a tank in 6 hours. Pipe B can fill the same tank in 4 hours. Both pipes are turned on at the same time. How long will it take to fill the tank?

One step of the worked solution to Two pipes — filling a tank together, drawn in pencil.
9 steps, drawn in pencil

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The pattern behind it: Number × value

One batch repeats. Work out one batch, then multiply.

In this one. You cannot add the times (6 h + 4 h means nothing here) — turn each time into a rate, how much of the tank is filled in one hour, because rates add and times do not.

4 batches, all the sameIn allwork out this one, then ×4

Also uses: Same time, same distance

How to spot it

Items are described as a fixed group or ratio that repeats, such as tiles following a pattern, snacks sold in a fixed mix, or a rate given per hour or per item.

Common mistake

Children start from the grand total instead of first working out what one batch is worth. In rate questions they also confuse a duration with a clock time.

Try one like it

Standard Buns and muffins — 3 : 5 worth $55 A bakery sells buns and muffins in the ratio of 3 buns to 5 muffins. Each bun costs $2, and each muffin costs $1. If the total val…
All 13 with this pattern →

The 33 problem patterns

All 33 patterns, one to a page — the 19 behind Primary 5 and 6 word problems, and the skills the younger years are built on. The bar model, how to spot it in the question, and the mistake children make. A booklet you can print. Free.

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