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P6 Work backwards from volume or area

Cuboid face area — volume 480 cm³

A cuboid has volume 480 cm³ and depth 10 cm. Find the area of the face perpendicular to that depth.

A cuboid of volume 480 cm³. Drawing is not to scale.depth 10 cmarea = ?
One step of the worked solution to Cuboid face area — volume 480 cm³, drawn in pencil.
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The pattern behind it: Work backwards from volume or area

Use the known area or volume to find the missing measurement.

In this one. Use the dimension perpendicular to the chosen face. Volume divided by that dimension gives the face area, not a side length.

Volume = base area x heightvolume360 cubic centimetreslayer60 per 1 cm; height = 6 cm

How to spot it

The question gives a cuboid's volume with two dimensions and asks for the third, or gives the volume with one length and asks for a face area. A square's area given with its side asked for belongs here too.

Common mistake

Children divide the volume by a length lying inside the face they want, instead of the length that runs into it, and get the wrong kind of measurement.

Try one like it

Standard A square with area 100 cm² A square has area 100 cm². Write its side length using square-root notation, then evaluate it.
All 6 with this pattern →

The 33 problem patterns

All 33 patterns, one to a page — the 19 behind Primary 5 and 6 word problems, and the skills the younger years are built on. The bar model, how to spot it in the question, and the mistake children make. A booklet you can print. Free.

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