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Question P5–P6 Branching

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Flour — Mrs Tan's cake and cookies

Mrs Tan used of her flour to bake a cake and of the remainder for cookies. What fraction of the flour was left?

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About this method

Branching

The second fraction is of one piece, not of the whole.

In this one. The second fraction bites into the remainder, not the whole — so 1/4 of the remainder is 1/4 of 1/3 = 1/12, and what survives is 3/4 of that third. (The trap: 1/3 − 1/4 = 1/12. That subtracts a quarter of the whole, which is not what happened.)

All of it$81books4/9 → $36the rest5/9 → $45a game1/3 of $45 = $15left$30

How to spot it

A second fraction arrives after the first and is attached to a piece rather than to the whole — 'of the remainder', 'of what was left', or 'of the ones that were red'.

Common mistake

Children take the second fraction of the original total instead of the piece it was named against, which makes the amount come out too big.

Practise a similar question

Standard Mei spent $48 on a dress. This was 3/8 of her savings. After buying the dress, she spent 1/5 of the remaining savings on a handbag. How much did she spend on the handbag?
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